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Alaska
is the largest state in the United States, however, for all
its vastness, only a small portion of the land mass is subject
to a property tax.
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There
are approximately 391 communities in Alaska,
many of which still remain unincorporated. There are 162 incorporated
municipalities (Local
Governments). Of those 162, 17 are incorporated
into
Boroughs (Boroughs are a rough equivalent to counties)
and the remainder are incorporated
as cities.
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Of the 17 Boroughs, only 13 levy a property tax.
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Only 12 Cities located outside of Boroughs levy a property tax. Therefore,
only 25 municipalities in Alaska (either cities or boroughs) levy a property
tax.
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108
municipalities (reporting) levy a general sales tax. Sales tax rates
range from a low of 1% to a high of 7%.
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The "typical" sales
tax rates are from 3%-5%.
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Other
types of local taxes levied are raw fish taxes, hotel/motel "bed" taxes,
severance taxes, liquor and tobacco taxes, gaming (pull tabs) taxes and
fuel transfer taxes.
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In
2007, local governments generated approximately $1.21 billion in revenues
from property, sales and severance taxes. Of that amount $957.6
million was from property taxes.
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Prudhoe
Bay and the Trans-Alaska Pipeline (TAPs) contribute a little over $236
million in property taxes to local government.
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Alaska exempts from property taxes, the first $150,000 of assessed value
for all senior citizens (65 years of age and over) and disabled veterans
(50% or more service connected disability).
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The
average assessed value exempted from taxes for senior citizens and
disabled veterans is $134,434 which equated to a tax exemption of $1,784
for 2007.
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In
2007, the total full value for all municipalities (over 750 in population)
was $84.3 billion (including TAPS). With a statewide population of 670,053 the
per capita full value was $125,741.
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The
average per capita property tax paid in all municipalities, excluding
oil and gas properties, was $1,228.
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There is no statewide sales tax levied.
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There is no personal state income tax.
© Alaska Division of
Tourism |