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Unalakleet
(YOO-nuh-luh-kleet)
For Photos of Unalakleet click here
For a Map of Unalakleet click here
| Current Population: |
723
(2008 DCCED Certified Population)
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| Incorporation Type: |
2nd Class City |
| Borough Located In: |
Unorganized |
| Taxes: |
Sales: None,
Property: None, Special: None
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| Coastal Management District: |
Bering Straits CRSA |
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| Location
and Climate |
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Unalakleet is located on Norton Sound at the mouth of the Unalakleet River, 148 miles southeast of Nome and 395 miles northwest of Anchorage. The community
lies at approximately 63.873060° North Latitude
and -160.788060° West Longitude.
(Sec. 03, T019S, R011W, Kateel River Meridian.)
Unalakleet is located in the
Cape Nome Recording District.
The area encompasses 2.9
sq. miles of land and 2.3 sq. miles
of water.
Unalakleet has a subarctic climate with considerable maritime influences when Norton Sound is ice-free, usually from May to October. Winters are cold and dry. Average summer temperatures range 47 to 62 °F; winter temperatures average -4 to 11 °F. Extremes have been measured from -50 to 87 °F. Precipitation averages 14 inches annually, with 41 inches of snow. |
Topographic
map of
Unalakleet
area
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| History, Culture
and Demographics |
| Archaeologists have dated house remnants along the beach ridge from 200 B.C. to 300 A.D. The name Unalakleet means "from the southern side." Unalakleet has long been a major trade center as the terminus for the Kaltag Portage, an important winter travel route connecting to the Yukon River. Indians on the upper river were considered "professional" traders who had a monopoly on the Indian-Eskimo trade across the Kaltag Portage. The Russian-American Company built a post here in the 1830s. In 1898, reindeer herders from Lapland were brought to Unalakleet to establish sound herding practices. In 1901, the Army Signal Corps built over 605 miles of telegraph line from St. Michael to Unalakleet, over the portage to Kaltag and Fort Gibbon. The city was incorporated in 1974.
A federally-recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Native Village of Unalakleet.
The population of the community consists of 87.7%
Alaska Native or part Native.
Unalakleet has a history of diverse cultures and trade activity. The local economy is the most active in Norton Sound, along with a traditional Unaligmiut Eskimo subsistence lifestyle. Fish, seal, caribou, moose, and bear are utilized. The sale of alcohol is prohibited in the community, although importation and possession are allowed.
During the 2000 U.S. Census,
total housing units numbered 242, and vacant housing units numbered 18.
Vacant housing units used
only seasonally numbered 6.
U.S. Census data for Year
2000 showed 258 residents
as employed. The unemployment rate at that time was
14.57 percent,
although
48.61 percent of
all adults were not in the work force. The median household
income was $42,083, per capita income was $15,845, and
11.04 percent of residents
were living below the poverty level.
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| Facilities,
Utilities, Schools and Health Care |
| Water is derived from an infiltration gallery on Powers Creek and is treated and stored in a million-gallon steel tank. The water source is not suffificent during extremely cold weather. 190 households are connected to the piped water and sewer system and have complete plumbing. Only two households haul water and honeybuckets. Residents haul refuse to the baler facility for transportation to the landfill. Refuse collection is available for commercial customers. Matanuska Electric Association owns and operates the electrical system in Unalakleet, through the Unalakleet Valley Electric Cooperative.
Electricity is provided by Unalakleet Valley Electric Cooperative.
There is one school located in the community,
attended by 164
students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Euksavik Clinic (907-624-3535).
The clinic is a qualified Emergency Care Center. Unalakleet is classified as an isolated town/Sub-Regional Center, it is found in EMS Region 5A in the Norton Sound Region. Emergency Services have river and air access. Emergency service is provided by volunteers and a health aide
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| Economy
and Transportation |
Both commercial fishing for herring and herring roe and subsistence activities are major components of Unalakleet's economy. 96 residents hold commercial fishing permits. Norton Sound Econonomic Development Council operates a fish processing plant. Government and school positions are relatively numerous. Tourism is becoming increasingly important; there is world-class silver fishing in the area.
Unalakleet has a state-owned 6,004' long by 150' wide gravel runway, and a gravel strip that is 2,000' long and 80' wide. There are regular flights to Anchorage. Cargo is lightered from Nome; there is a dock. Local overland travel is mainly by ATVs, snowmachines, and dogsleds in winter. |
Organizations
with Local Offices
City -
City of Unalakleet
P.O. Box 28
Unalakleet, AK 99684
Phone 907-624-3531
Fax 907-624-3130
E-mail counk@alaska.com
Electric Utility -
Unalakleet Valley Electric Cooperative
P.O. Box 186
Unalakleet, AK 99684-0186
Phone 907-624-3474
Fax 907-624-3009
School District -
Bering Strait School District
P.O. Box 225
Unalakleet, AK 99684-0225
Phone 907-624-3611
Fax 907-624-3099
E-mail jhickerson@bssd.org
Web http://www.bssd.org
Village Corporation -
Unalakleet Native Corporation
P.O. Box 100
Unalakleet, AK 99684
Phone 907-624-3411
Fax 907-624-3833
E-mail unkadmin@alaska.net
Village Council -
Native Village of Unalakleet
P.O. Box 270
Unalakleet, AK 99684
Phone 907-624-3622
Fax 907-624-3621
E-mail unkira@kawerak.org
Web http://www.kawerak.org/tribalHomePages/unalakleet/index.html
Regional
Organizations
Regional Native Non-Profit - Kawerak, Incorporated
P.O. Box 948
Nome, AK 99762
Phone 907-443-5231
Fax 907-443-4452
E-mail exec.sec@kawerak.org
Web http://www.kawerak.org
Native Housing Authority - Native Village of Unalakleet
P.O. Box 270
Unalakleet, AK 99684
Phone 907-624-3622
Fax 907-624-3621
E-mail unkira@kawerak.org
Web http://www.kawerak.org/tribalHomePages/unalakleet/index.html
CDQ Group - Norton Sound Econ. Dev. Corp.
420 L St., Suite 310
Anchorage, AK 99501-1971
Phone 907-274-2248
Fax 907-274-2249
E-mail eugene@nsedc.com
Web http://www.nsedc.com
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