| |

Nikolaevsk
(NICK-oh-lyvsk)
For Photos of Nikolaevsk click here
| Current Population: |
296
(2008 Estimated Population (not Certified))
|
| Incorporation Type: |
Unincorporated |
| Borough Located In: |
Kenai Peninsula Borough |
| Taxes: |
Sales: 3% (Borough),
Property: 5.9 mills (Borough), Special: None
|
| National Flood Insurance Program Participant: |
Yes |
| Coastal Management District: |
Kenai Peninsula Borough |
|
| Location
and Climate |
|
Nikolaevsk is located on the Kenai Peninsula, inland near Anchor Point. It lies on a road leading from North Fork Road and the Sterling Highway. It was named to honor St. Nicholas, the patron saint of the town's church. The community
lies at approximately 59.811940° North Latitude
and -151.610560° West Longitude.
(Sec. 23, T004S, R014W, Seward Meridian.)
 Nikolaevsk is located in the
Homer Recording District.
Winter temperatures range from 14 to 27; summer temperatures vary from 45 to 65. Average annual precipitation is 24 inches. |
Topographic
map of
Nikolaevsk
area
|
| History, Culture
and Demographics |
| Nikolaevsk is the location of a settlement of "Russian Old Believers," whose ancestors settled in Woodburn, Oregon after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 forced them out of Russia. The first Old Believer settlers on the Kenai Peninsula received a grant from the Tolstoy Foundation in New York and purchased land there in 1967. The first school opened in an 8-by-20-foot trailer in 1972. Until 1980, students attended classes through the ninth grade, then began their adult lives; many students now go on to complete their education. As growth occurred during the 1980s and 1990s, additional settlements have developed in the area.
The population of the community consists of 4.9%
Alaska Native or part Native.
The community includes Russian Orthodox, Russian Old Believers (Old Right Believers) and some non-Russians, living in three distinct settlements. The Old Believers in this area lead a family-oriented, self-sufficient lifestyle. They use modern utilities, and food sources are from gardening, small livestock, fishing and hunting. Families are typically very large (8 to 12 children.) Traditional clothing is worn, Russian is the first language, and the church dictates that males do not shave. Boys typically marry at age 15 or 16, while girls are married at 13 or 14.
During the 2000 U.S. Census,
total housing units numbered 122, and vacant housing units numbered 26.
Vacant housing units used
only seasonally numbered 19.
U.S. Census data for Year
2000 showed 88 residents
as employed. The unemployment rate at that time was
23.48 percent,
although
59.26 percent of
all adults were not in the work force. The median household
income was $37,500, per capita income was $10,390, and
19.23 percent of residents
were living below the poverty level.
|
| Facilities,
Utilities, Schools and Health Care |
| A water treatment facility, storage tank, water mains, service lines, and fire hydrants are available. All potable water comes from spring fed creeks and drainages to the east of the community. There are a few wells in the community, the water quality is poor and currently no one is using them as a household water source. A borough refuse transfer site is located in Anchor Point at mile 157 Sterling Highway.
Electricity is provided by Homer Electric Association.
There is one school located in the community,
attended by 73
students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include South Peninsula Hospital in Homer (235-8101).
Nikolaevsk is classified as a highway village, it is found in EMS Region 2J in the Kenai Peninsula Region. Emergency Services have highway and helicopter access
Auxiliary health care is provided by Anchor Point Fire/EMS; South Peninsula Hospital in Homer.
|
| Economy
and Transportation |
Many residents are employed in the Anchor Point and Homer areas, primarily in fishing and construction. The Fefelov Mercantile, a general store and post office, is the only year-round business, and provides groceries, fabric and other items. A co-op has recently been formed for Russian handmade items. 17 residents hold commercial fishing permits. Boat building also occurs.
The Sterling Highway provides access to Anchorage. Nearby Homer offers an airport, harbor/docking facilities and a State Ferry landing. |
Organizations
with Local Offices
Community Non-Profit -
Nikolaevsk Community Council Inc.
P.O. Box 5062
Nikolaevsk, AK 99556
Phone 907-235-2731
Fax 907-235-2941
E-mail ncws@alaska.net
Regional
Organizations
Borough - Kenai Peninsula Borough
144 North Binkley Street
Soldotna, AK 99669
Phone 907-262-4441
Fax 907-714-2377
E-mail assemblyclerk@borough.kenai.ak.us
Web http://www.borough.kenai.ak.us
Regional Native Health Corporation - Southcentral Foundation
4501 Diplomacy
Anchorage, AK 99508
Phone 907-729-4955
Fax 907-729-4972
E-mail katherineg@scf.cc
Web http://www.southcentralfoundation.com
|
 |
|