| Proxy materials must be filed with the division.
In addition to regulating the securities
industry in Alaska, the division, through the Securities, is the
recipient of filings of copies of proxy solicitation materials for qualifying
ANCSA (Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act) corporations. Under AS 45.55.139
of the Alaska Securities Act, passed in 1977, proxy solicitation material
being made available to at least 30 Alaska resident shareholders must
be filed with the Securities, at the same time of their distribution
to shareholders, if the ANCSA corporation has at least 500 shareholders
and more than $1 million in total assets.
Sec. 45.55.139. Reports of corporations.
A copy of all annual reports, proxies, consents, authorizations,
proxy statements and other materials relating to proxy solicitations
distributed, published, or made available by any person to at
least 30 Alaska resident shareholders of a corporation that has total
assets exceeding $1,000,000 and a class of equity security held of record
by 500 or more persons and which is exempted from the registration requirements
of AS 45.55.070 by AS 45.55.138, shall be filed with the administrator
concurrently with its distribution to shareholders.
ANCSA corporations stock was exempted
from registration by AS 45.55.138:
Sec. 45.55.138. Application to Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act corporations. The initial issue of
stock of a corporation organized under Alaska law pursuant to 43 U.S.C.
1601 - 1628 (Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act) is not a sale of a
security under AS 45.55.070 and 45.55.990(10).
Why is there a filing requirement?
First, since ANCSA corporations stock
is not freely tradable, congress decided to exempt these companies from
the proxy rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). In 1971, it was thought that the shares would become tradable in
20 years, at which time the corporations would come back under the SECs
rules. Shortly before 1991, however, the date for tradable shares became
less definite in time.
Second, in the 1970s there was a consensus
that some rules were needed to deal with proxy solicitation abuses involving
issues such as the lack of disclosures and misleading solicitations. By
requiring a filing under the Alaska Securities Act, the materials are
subject to AS 45.55.160 that prohibits misleading filings with the division
and subjects the filers to possible penalties under AS 45.55.920.
Sec. 45.55.160. Misleading filings.
A person may not, in a document filed with the administrator or
in a proceeding under this chapter, make or cause to be made an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
Third, in 1981 the division adopted regulations
at 3 AAC 08.305-365 covering such areas as
the required disclosures for a proxy solicitation (3 AAC 08.345 for board
solicitations and 3 AAC 08.355 for nonboard solicitations), required form
of the proxy (3 AAC 08.335), and false and misleading solicitations (3
AAC 08.315).
Who must file?
Anyone soliciting proxies as long as the
criteria of AS 45.55.139 are met.
Where is the material filed?
The materials may be filed with the division
at:
(This is a temporary address change)
Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Division of Banking, Securities and Corporations
Securities
550 W. 7th Avenue, Suite 1940
Anchorage, AK 99501
The materials may be faxed to the Securities at (907) 269-8146.
Please note that filled out petitions should
not be filed with the division, but only the blank petition need be filed
at the same time it is made available to at least 30 shareholders.
What if I have a complaint?
If you believe proxy solicitation materials
are false and misleading, or in some other way violate the AS 45.55.160
or the regulations at 3 AAC 08.305-365, you may file a written complaint
with the Securities at the same address as where the materials
are filed.
Your letter should include as much information
as you need to support your allegation. You should describe specifically
the material in question, providing a copy along with the complaint. You
must provide a basis, or reason, for your complaint. So, for example,
if you believe a statement is false, you should include evidence as to
its falsity.
What happens to complaints?
A complaint is assigned to a Securities Examiner
who will determine if the division has jurisdiction in the alleged matter,
and if there is sufficient cause to require a response from the person
being complained about (called the respondent). The person filing the
complaint is called the complainant. Click
here for ANCSA Complaint Form.
What is the divisions jurisdiction? The divisions jurisdiction is limited
to enforcing the Alaska Securities Act (AS 45.55) and its proxy regulations
(3 AAC 08.305-365). So, for example, the division clearly has jurisdiction
regarding proxy-related materials that are made available to at least
30 resident shareholders. We have jurisdiction over allegations involving:
- False and misleading solicitations;
- The form of the proxy; and
- The disclosure items required in a proxy
statement
The division does not have jurisdiction involving
federal laws or Title 10 (the Corporation Code at AS 10.06). So, for example,
if your complaint about a corporation involves your rights as a shareholder
to access the books and records of the corporation under Title 10, that
statute provides for a private right of action. That is, you may be able
to sue the corporation, but not to file a complaint with the division.
For these types of disputes, it is advisable to consult with legal counsel.
What can the division do when it has jurisdiction?
If the division has jurisdiction and the
Examiner believes there is sufficient reason to require a response, the
complaint will be sent to the respondent for a response. If necessary,
further communication with the complainant may also be made. If the Examiner
determines that a violation of the law or regulations has occurred, after
a reasonable investigation of the matter, the division may issue an order
against the respondent under AS 45.55.920. Generally, the division may
issue a cease and desist order requiring the person to stop violating
the Act, it may require a 10-day prefiling of proxy materials before they
are distributed to shareholders, or it may void proxies both before and
after their exercise (if there is a violation of AS 45.55.160). In addition,
the division may levy a fine against a person who violates the Act.
What if a complaint is filed against me?
If a complaint is filed against you, you
will be given an opportunity to tell the division your side. You should
provide as much evidence as you can to support your answer. If, after
a review of the evidence of the complainant and your evidence, the division
issues an order against you, you have three options:
- You may accept the order, in which case
it becomes final after 15 days following its delivery to you (AS 45.55.920(d)).
- You may propose a settlement with the
division. These are dependent on the circumstances of the case and not
easily generalized here.
- You may request a hearing and dispute
the order before a hearing officer.
If you wish a hearing, you must request one
within 15 days of your receipt of the order. You must provide a basis
for your hearing request (see the hearing regulations at 3 AAC 08.930).
You may represent yourself or hire legal counsel.
If you lose at the hearing, you may appeal
the final order to superior court under AS 45.55.940.
You should note that the temporary order
remains in effect until a final order is issued as a result of a hearing
or of its acceptance by the respondent. An appeal of the final order to
superior court does not operate as a stay of the order unless that is
specifically ordered by the court (AS 45.55.940(b))
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